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What is Solar Electricity?

Encyclopedia
Encyclopedia
Field: Encyclopedia
0
China


What is Solar Electricity?

Solar Electricity Definition

Solar electricity is produced by sunlight hitting photovoltaic cells, generating power.

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Photovoltaic Effect

Solar energy electrical engineering relies on the photovoltaic effect, where sunlight creates electricity in semiconductor materials.

Structure of Solar Cells

A solar cell consists of a thin n-type layer on top of a thicker p-type layer, with a depletion region at their junction. 46e086a8-33c8-467a-a918-b70dca6aba11.jpg

Charge Separation

Sunlight causes electrons to move to the n-layer and holes to the p-layer, creating a potential difference.

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Applications of Solar Electricity

Solar power is ideal for remote locations and moderate power needs, though it is less practical for high-power equipment.

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