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Optimizing Desert Power: Photovoltaic Transformer Solutions for the UAE Solar Revolution

Rockwill
17yrs 700++ staff 108000m²+m² US$150,000,000+ China

Optimizing Desert Power: Photovoltaic Transformer Solutions for the UAE Solar Revolution

Project Context:​ Supporting the 900MW integrated solar PV + energy storage project within Dubai's MBR Solar Park, operating in a demanding coastal desert environment characterized by extreme temperatures (up to 55°C) and corrosive sand/salt conditions.

Challenge:​ Delivering reliable, high-efficiency power transformation for both the PV array and the co-located Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) under harsh desert conditions while enabling seamless grid integration and minimizing installation time.

Transformer Solution:

  1. PV Array Step-Up Transformation:
    • Application:​ Boosting voltage from the PV arrays to the medium-voltage collection grid.
    • Technology:​ Dual-winding liquid-filled transformers.
    • Capacity:​ 3150kVA.
    • Voltage Conversion:​ 1500V DC Input (via inverters) → 33kV AC Output.
    • Form Factor:​ Skid-mounted Pad-Mounted Units (integrated into prefabricated electrical houses - e-Houses).
    • Key Benefit:​ Prefabrication significantly reduces on-site installation time and complexity, crucial for large-scale desert deployment.
  2. BESS Interface Transformation:
    • Application:​ Interfacing the Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) with the 33kV AC grid, enabling bidirectional power flow.
    • Technology:​ Liquid-filled transformers with On-Load Tap Changer (OLTC).
    • Voltage Conversion:​ 33kV AC → 400V AC (Supports bi-directional flow for Charge & Discharge modes).
    • Critical Feature:​ OLTC ensures stable grid voltage levels by dynamically adjusting the transformer ratio under varying load conditions (charging/discharging), maximizing grid stability and BESS performance.

Technical Highlights Addressing Desert Conditions:

  • Advanced Thermal Management:​ Equipped with an ​Intelligent Hybrid Cooling System​ combining ​forced-air​ fans and ​auxiliary liquid cooling loops. This robust system is precisely engineered to ensure optimal operating temperatures and maintain high efficiency even during peak solar irradiance and ambient temperatures exceeding ​55°C.
  • Enhanced Environmental Protection:​ Transformer enclosures feature a durable ​Aluminium-Magnesium (Al-Mg) Alloy coating. This specialized finish provides superior resistance against:
    • Abrasive Sand Erosion:​ Protecting sensitive components from pervasive desert sand.
    • Coastal Salt Mist Corrosion:​ Essential given the project's proximity to the coast, preventing accelerated degradation.
  • Optimized Logistics & Installation:​ Pre-assembly of PV transformers within robust e-Houses ensures quality control, minimizes site work, accelerates project timelines, and protects internal components during transport and installation in a challenging environment.
06/30/2025
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