Digital Power Meters for Large Public Buildings: A Guide to Energy Saving Systems
I. Background and Objectives
Current Situation Analysis
Large public buildings, characterized by their vast scale and significant electricity consumption, have become key targets for electricity management. The main existing problems are the lack of institutional constraints regarding energy conservation and insufficient relevant management experience, leading to significant issues of electricity waste.
Core Objectives
Establish a comprehensive energy conservation system and a targeted supervision framework. Implement sub-item electricity metering through digital power meters to effectively address high consumption issues and fully promote the implementation of energy-saving and environmental protection concepts in buildings.
II. Digital Power Meter Selection Plan
Equipment Comparison Analysis
|
Comparison Dimension |
Intelligent Power Monitoring Meter |
Traditional Billing Electricity Meter |
|
Installation Mode |
DIN-rail mounted, Embedded |
Wall-mounted |
|
Installation Location Compatibility |
Can be installed in low-voltage distribution cabinets/panels |
Difficult to install in low-voltage distribution cabinets/panels |
|
Power Distribution System Compatibility |
Good compatibility with power distribution systems |
Cannot effectively integrate with power distribution systems |
|
Installation Permit Requirements |
No need for permits from relevant departments; users can procure and install independently |
Requires support and permission from relevant departments |
|
Primary Purpose |
Sub-item electricity metering and monitoring within large public buildings |
Electricity bill collection for power supply companies; difficult to reflect sub-item usage status |
Selection Recommendation
Intelligent power monitoring meters are recommended due to their flexible installation, strong system compatibility, and better suitability for the sub-item electricity metering needs of large public buildings.
III. System Architecture Design
System Components
Core components include a microcomputer system, communication devices, and power metering equipment, enabling remote information acquisition, management, monitoring, and coordinated operation with detection, monitoring, and power systems.
Layered Architecture Model
A hierarchical, distributed microcomputer network structure is adopted, divided into the following three layers:
- Management Layer
- Responsible for overall system planning and management.
- Performs data aggregation, analysis, and decision support.
- Communication Layer
- Facilitates information transfer and exchange between layers.
- Ensures real-time and reliable data transmission.
- Field Device Layer
- Deploys digital power meters for front-end data acquisition.
- Monitors the operating status of electrical equipment in real-time.
Core Functional Modules
- Parameter Collection: Real-time acquisition of key parameters such as system current, voltage, and power.
- Equipment Status Monitoring: Monitors the operating status of electrical equipment like circuit breakers and switches.
- Electricity Consumption Recording and Statistics: Implements sub-item metering and time-of-use tariff statistics.
IV. Data Acquisition and Processing System
System Platform
A data processing platform built based on the AcuSys Power Distribution Management System, featuring the following functions:
- Parameter Display: Accurately displays various electrical parameters with real-time refresh.
- Status Monitoring: Presents the communication status of intelligent devices in real-time, promptly identifying device abnormalities and triggering alarms.
- Information Management: Transmits information to the monitoring center via the network for unified management and comprehensive storage.
V. Implementation Case Reference
Project Overview
Case Study: An International Plaza comprising a 28-story main tower and a 4-story podium. It is a comprehensive public building integrating offices, a hotel, and commercial spaces, with a total area of 45,000 square meters and substantial electricity consumption.
System Configuration
Hardware Configuration:
- Full set of computer protection equipment
- Digital power meters
- ADL system with communication functionality
Network Architecture:
- Communication Management Layer: Communication servers and switches responsible for information exchange, real-time data collection/transmission, and command issuance.
- Field Device Layer: ACR three-phase electricity meters and ADL DIN-rail electricity meters.
- Central Control System: Uses field devices and the communication system as transmission channels to specifically collect circuit information.
Implementation Results
The central control room can comprehensively monitor circuit status. The system automatically stores data in databases and generates electricity consumption reports. Data is presented graphically, enabling the timely elimination of electricity waste and providing data support for subsequent refined management.
