Free Expert Guides on Power Systems, Circuit Design & Electrical Troubleshooting

1. Faults in the Installation and Debugging of Substation Electrical Equipment1.1 Transformer FaultsDuring the installation and debugging of substation electrical equipment, as a core device, the installation and debugging of the transformer are of utmost importance. The following are specific problems that may be encountered during the installation and debugging of the transformer.1.1.1 Installation Problems Position and Fixing: The installation position of the transformer needs to meet the des

I. IntroductionThe abnormal operation status of the secondary circuit of the relay protection in a substation has a significant impact on the overall power system. On one hand, the secondary circuit of the relay protection is a crucial component of the power system, and its main function is to ensure the stable operation of the power system. When the operation status of the secondary circuit is abnormal, it may lead to a decrease in the stability of the power system and increase the likelihood o

I. IntroductionIn recent years, with the continuous expansion of the power grid scale, substations, as crucial nodes in the power system, play a vital role in ensuring the reliability of the entire power grid through their safe and stable operation. Relay protection serves as the first line of defense for the safe operation of substations. The accuracy and rapidity of relay protection are directly related to the stability of the power system. Therefore, effectively detecting the fault informatio

1. IntroductionHigh-voltage/low-voltage prefabricated substations, commonly known as "prefabricated substations", are abbreviated as "prefab substations" or "box substations". In China, they have previously been referred to by various names such as "combined substations", "combined transformers", "factory-assembled compact substations", "box-type high-voltage power receiving units", and "prefabricated compact substations". In November 1995, the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) off

1. Structural Classification of Substation Automation Systems1.1 Distributed System StructureThe distributed system structure is a technical architecture that realizes data collection and control through the collaborative work of multiple decentralized devices and control units. This system is composed of multiple functional modules, including monitoring and data storage units. These modules are interconnected through a reliable communication network and achieve substation automation operations

1. Performance Characteristics of Prefabricated Cabin - type SubstationsThe performance characteristics of prefabricated cabin - type substations are as follows: Small Footprint: With a modular design, it can adopt a two - layer three - dimensional layout, saving land acquisition costs. Flexibility in Station Construction: It has low requirements for the station site. The layout can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual on - site conditions (such as land shape and geology). It can be relo

1. Main Factors Affecting the Space Utilization Rate and Operation and Maintenance Convenience of Prefabricated Cabins for Secondary Equipment1.1 Degree of Development and Perfection of Front-wiring Protection DevicesThe influence of front-wiring protection devices on the application of prefabricated cabins mainly focuses on three aspects: the layout of the switchgear cabinets, the form of cabin combination in the prefabricated cabin, and the workload of on-site construction. When the developmen

1. IntroductionCurrently, with the rapid development of the economy and science and technology, and the increasing intelligence of the informatization level, the construction of substations is also becoming more and more intelligent. Among them, cable tunnels are an important means for substations to achieve intelligence. Therefore, in practical applications, higher technical and quality requirements are needed. For example, to meet the needs of complex signal transmission, the cable tunnels in

1. Container Scheme1.1 Structural SchemeIn the container structural scheme, the container is mainly constructed from steel plates, steel beams, steel columns, corner fittings, etc. The container structure is an integrated structure formed by combining steel plates and a frame. Based on the single - layer layout of the container, finite - element software is used to establish the container structure model, and then the building load of the container structure is simulated and calculated. The calc

Currently, most secondary equipment in newly - built intelligent substations is placed inside prefabricated cabins located in the switchgear area. After the cabin bodies are manufactured, secondary equipment manufacturers enter the cabins for installation and debugging, resulting in a rather complex and cumbersome construction process. A typical 220 kV intelligent substation usually requires the setup of two prefabricated cabins: one for 220 kV and one for 110 kV. Both cabins are of Type II, wit