Definition and Function of Resistive TransducersDefinition: A resistive transducer is a type of transducer in which the resistance changes in response to environmental influences. The alteration in resistance can be measured using alternating current (AC) or direct current (DC) measuring devices. This versatile transducer is employed to measure various physical quantities, including temperature, displacement, and vibration.Measuring physical quantities accurately can be a complex task. Resistive

Definition and Types of TachometersDefinitionA tachometer is a device used to measure the rotational speed or angular velocity of a machine to which it is coupled. Its operation is based on the principle of relative motion between the magnetic field and the shaft of the connected device. As the shaft rotates, this relative motion induces an electromotive force (EMF) in a coil placed within the constant magnetic field of a permanent magnet. The magnitude of the induced EMF is directly proportiona

Definition and Working of Electronic VoltmeterDefinition: An electronic voltmeter is a type of voltmeter that employs an amplifier to enhance its sensitivity. It is a versatile instrument designed for measuring voltages in both alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC) devices. Thanks to its high input resistance, the electronic voltmeter can provide accurate voltage readings, making it a preferred choice in various electrical and electronic applications.Traditional moving - coil voltmete

Definition and Overview of Vacuum Tube Voltmeter (VTM)A Vacuum Tube Voltmeter (VTM) is defined as a type of voltmeter that utilizes vacuum tubes to amplify the alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC) voltages being measured. The incorporation of vacuum tubes significantly enhances the voltmeter's sensitivity, enabling it to detect extremely weak electrical signals with remarkable precision.Electronic voltmeters, including the VTM, are versatile instruments used for measuring various asp

Owen's Bridge: Definition and PrincipleOwen's bridge is defined as an electrical bridge specifically designed to measure inductance by relating it to capacitance. At its core, it operates on the principle of comparison, where the value of an unknown inductor is systematically evaluated by juxtaposing it against a standard capacitor. This methodical approach enables precise determination of the inductance value through the establishment of electrical equivalences between the two components.The co

Wien's Bridge: Applications and ChallengesWien's bridge is a crucial component in AC circuits, primarily utilized for determining the value of unknown frequencies. It is capable of measuring frequencies within the range of 100 Hz to 100 kHz, with an accuracy level typically ranging from 0.1% to 0.5%. Beyond its frequency - measuring function, this bridge finds diverse applications. It is employed in capacitance measurement, serves as a key element in harmonic distortion analyzers, and is integra

Definition of AC BridgeAn AC bridge is a specialized electrical instrument used for the precise measurement of unknown electrical parameters such as resistance, inductance, and capacitance. Renowned for its convenience and accuracy, the AC bridge plays a crucial role in various electrical engineering applications.Construction and Working PrincipleThe construction of an AC bridge is relatively straightforward. It comprises four arms, an AC supply source, and a balance detector. The four arms of t

Campbell Bridge: Definition and FunctionDefinitionThe Campbell bridge is a specialized electrical bridge designed to measure unknown mutual inductance. Mutual inductance refers to the physical phenomenon where a change in the current flowing through one coil induces an electromotive force (emf) and, consequently, a current in a neighboring coil. This bridge is not only useful for determining mutual inductance values but can also be employed to measure frequency. It does so by adjusting the mutua

DefinitionA potentiometer that measures the phase and magnitude of an unknown electromotive force (emf) by comparing it with a known emf is called an AC potentiometer. The working principle of an AC potentiometer is the same as that of a DC potentiometer, that is, the unknown voltage is determined by comparing it with a known voltage. When the two are equal, the galvanometer indicates the null point, and thus the value of the unknown emf is obtained.The operation of an AC potentiometer is more c

DefinitionA hot - wire instrument is defined as a type of measuring device that utilizes the heating effect of an electric current to determine the magnitude of that current. Its operation is based on the principle that when an electric current passes through a wire, the heat generated causes the wire to expand, increasing its length. This versatile instrument is capable of measuring both alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC), making it a valuable tool in various electrical applicatio