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Free Expert Guides on Power Systems, Circuit Design & Electrical Troubleshooting

Access free engineering resources from IEE Business—covering power design, circuit layout, equipment selection, and troubleshooting. Expert-developed guides help engineers, procurement, and project teams make better decisions. Stay ahead on smart grids, renewables, efficiency, and AI tools. Improve reliability, reduce downtime, and enhance outcomes with real-world solutions. Explore our knowledge hub today.
What is loniaztion Energy?
What is loniaztion Energy?Ionization Energy definitionIonization Energy is the energy required for gaseous atoms in the ground state to lose electrons and become gaseous cations (i.e., ionization), which must overcome the gravitational pull of the nuclear charge on the electrons.Bohr model interpretationThe Bohr model explains ionization energy by showing that electrons move around the nucleus at a fixed energy level.Continuous ionization EnergyThe first ionization Energy is always smaller than
07/17/2024
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The Nature of Electricity?
The Nature of Electricity?Definition of electricityThe flow of electrons through a conductor due to an electric potential difference.The fundamental properties of electricityWhen a negatively charged object is connected to a positively charged object through a conductor, excess electrons flow from the negative body to the positive body to balance the electron shortage.Atomic structureAn atom consists of a nucleus with protons and neutrons, surrounded by electrons.Free electronLoose bonds combine
07/16/2024
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What is a Wiring Conductor?
What is a Wiring Conductor?Ground conductor definitionA ground conductor is a protection conductor that connects the main ground terminal or main ground bar to the ground terminal. ‌Safety purposeThe primary function of a ground conductor is to provide a safe path for fault currents, preventing electrical hazards by diverting currents away from people and equipment.
07/16/2024
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What is a Sinusoidal Wave Signal?
What is a Sinusoidal Wave Signal?Sinusoidal Wave SignalA sine wave signal is defined as a periodic signal with smooth and repetitive oscillations based on a sine or cosine function.Mathematical featureIt can be expressed as y (t) = A sin (ωt + φ), where A is the amplitude, ω is the angular frequency, and φ is the phase. y (t) is the signal value at time t A is the amplitude of the signal, i.e. the maximum deviation from zero f is the frequency of the signal, that is, the number of cycles per sec
07/16/2024
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What is a Full-wave Voltage Multiplier?
What is a Full-wave Voltage Multiplier?Full wave voltage multiplier definitionCharge the capacitor during positive and negative cycles, providing double voltage output and better high-frequency ripple filtering.Input waveformOutput waveform
07/16/2024
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What is a Half-wave Voltage Multiplier?
What is a Half-wave Voltage Multiplier?Half wave voltage multiplier definitionThe capacitor is alternately charged during positive and negative cycles, resulting in an output twice the peak input voltage.Input waveformOutput waveform
07/16/2024
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What is a Voltage Multiplier?
What is a Voltage Multiplier?Voltage Multiplier definitionA voltage multiplier is a circuit that produces a DC voltage that is much higher than the peak AC input voltage by using capacitors and diodes.How the Voltage Multiplier works Using the energy storage characteristics of capacitors and the unidirectional conductivity of diodes, the voltage multiplication process is as follows: First, the input AC power is passed through a rectifier, usually rectified using a diode or a rectifier bridge, co
07/16/2024
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What is a The Transient  Behavior of  Capacitor ?
What is a The Transient Behavior of Capacitor ?Capacitor transient response definitionThe transient response of a capacitor is the period during which it charges or discharges, changing its voltage and current over time.Charging behaviorWhen a voltage is applied, the capacitor is charged and the current starts at a high level and drops to zero as the voltage at its ends increases.Charging behaviorWhen a voltage is applied, the capacitor is charged and the current starts at a high level and drops
07/16/2024
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What is a Power Transistor?
What is a Power Transistor?Power Transistor definitionThe utility model relates to a bipolar junction transistor that can withstand high voltage and high currentPower Transistor structure composition Three-layer semiconductor Two PN junctionsHow Power Transistor workIn power electronics technology, GTR mainly works in the on-off state. GTR usually operates at positive bias (Ib>0) with large current conduction; Reverse bias (Ib<0) is in the cutoff state. Therefore, a sufficiently large puls
07/16/2024
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What is Bidirectional Thyristor?
What is Bidirectional Thyristor?Bidirectional Thyristor definitionDeveloped on the basis of ordinary thyristor, it can not only replace two reverse polarity parallel thyristor, and only one trigger circuit, is an ideal AC switching device.Bidirectional Thyristor features The gate enables the device to trigger conduction in both directions of the positive and negative main electrodes Bidirectional thyristor gate plus positive and negative trigger pulse can make the tube trigger conduction, there
07/15/2024
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