Free Expert Guides on Power Systems, Circuit Design & Electrical Troubleshooting

Hey everyone! I’m Oliver, an experienced electrician with over a decade in the power system industry. Today, we’re diving into a practical topic — what tests are required to ensure an Air Insulated Switchgear (AIS) voltage transformer is qualified? These tests are crucial not only for ensuring the device operates correctly but also for maintaining the safety and stability of the power grid. Let’s get started!1. Visual InspectionFirst Look MattersThe very f

Hey everyone! I’m Felix, a 10-year veteran in the power system industry. Today, we’re going to dive into an important topic — what are the common failures of Air Insulated Switchgear (AIS) voltage transformers? How do you identify these issues, and how can they be resolved? Let’s get started!1. Insulation DamageThe Problem You Might Encounter：One of the most frequent issues is insulation damage. This typically happens due to aging insulation materials, ove

Hey everyone, I’m James, and I’ve been working with outdoor voltage transformers (VTs) for 10 years.From the early days of tagging along with my mentor on job sites, wiring up equipment, and debugging systems, to now leading substation projects and dealing with all kinds of complex field issues — I’ve seen it all. I’ve made mistakes, learned from them, and picked up some real-world experience along the way.Not long ago, a colleague messaged me: &

Hey everyone, I’m Echo, a 10-year veteran in the field of outdoor voltage transformers (VTs). Today, let’s talk about where the 35kV outdoor voltage transformer is heading in the future.1. Digitalization and Smart FeaturesWith the rise of IoT (Internet of Things), big data, and cloud computing, 35kV outdoor VTs are getting smarter.Imagine a voltage transformer that can monitor its own condition in real time, send data remotely, and even be controlled from your phone or comput

Hey everyone, I’m Echo, and I’ve been working with voltage transformers (VTs) for 12 years.From tagging along with my mentor doing insulation tests to now leading teams handling all kinds of high-voltage equipment issues — I’ve done a lot of oil refilling in my time. Especially when it comes to 110 kV voltage transformers, oil refill is a key part of daily maintenance. But let’s be honest — it's also one of the biggest time-wasters.A fe

1. IntroductionOutdoor voltage transformers are key equipment for ensuring the safety of electrical apparatus. Scientific and comprehensive test analysis is required to avoid hazards and property losses caused by improper operation. Test analysis can guide the formulation of operation strategies and precautions, ensure the stable operation of equipment, and maximize economic and social benefits.2. Concept of Outdoor Voltage TransformersAn outdoor voltage transformer is essentially an outdoor ste

1. IntroductionFrequent occurrences of PT burnout and primary - side fuse melting in combined transformers lead to inaccurate energy meter measurement and seriously threaten the safe operation of the power grid. This paper focuses on the repeated PT damage and fuse melting issues of a 35 kV combined transformer, investigates the fault causes, proposes solutions, and recovers the incorrect electricity quantity through correction coefficients. This effectively reduces grid losses and mitigates ser

Voltage transformers (PTs) consist of iron cores and winding coils, working similarly to transformers but with small capacity. They convert high voltage to low voltage for protection, measurement and metering devices, widely used in plants/stations. Classified by insulation: dry - type (≤6 kV), cast - type (indoor 3 - 35 kV), oil - immersed (outdoor ≥35 kV), and SF₆ gas - filled (for combined appliances).During substation operation, accidents from PT electromagnetic resonance or in

Hey everyone, I’m Echo, and I’ve been working with voltage transformers (VTs) for 12 years.From learning how to wire and do error tests under my mentor’s watchful eye, to now participating in all kinds of smart substation projects — I’ve seen the power industry evolve from traditional systems to fully digital ones. Especially in recent years, more and more 220 kV GIS systems are adopting electronic voltage transformers (EVTs), slowly replacing th

In power systems, voltage transformers in GIS (Gas Insulated Switchgear) play a crucial role in voltage measurement and relay protection. Selecting the right model and installing it correctly is vital for the stable operation of the equipment. The following points should be noted regarding selection and installation.I. Key Points for Selection(1) Matching Rated Parameters Voltage Level: It must be consistent with the voltage level of the GIS system. For example, 110kV and 220kV GIS systems requi