Free Expert Guides on Power Systems, Circuit Design & Electrical Troubleshooting

Design Principles for Pole-Mounted Distribution Transformers(1) Location and Layout PrinciplesPole-mounted transformer platforms should be located near the load center or close to critical loads, following the principle of “small capacity, multiple locations” to facilitate equipment replacement and maintenance. For residential power supply, three-phase transformers may be installed nearby based on current demand and future growth projections.(2) Capacity Selection for Three-Phase Pole-Mounted Tr

1. OverviewDue to global warming, reducing greenhouse gas emissions is a critical issue. A significant portion of losses in power transmission systems comes from power transformers. To reduce greenhouse gas emissions in power systems, more efficient transformers must be installed. However, more efficient transformers often require more manufacturing materials. To determine the optimal loss ratio and manufacturing price of transformers, the Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) method is the industry sta

1. Specific Design1.1 Design ConceptState Grid Corporation of China actively promotes grid energy conservation and low-carbon development to achieve national carbon peak (2030) and neutrality (2060) goals. Environmentally friendly gas-insulated ring main units represent this trend. A new 12kV integrated environmentally friendly gas-insulated ring main unit was designed combining vacuum interrupter technology with three-position disconnectors and vacuum circuit breakers. The design utilized Solid

Gas-insulated ring main units are compact and expandable switchgear suitable for medium-voltage power distribution automation systems. These devices are used for 12~40.5 kV ring network power supply, dual radial power supply systems, and terminal power supply applications, serving as control and protection devices for electrical energy. They are also suitable for installation in pad-mounted substations.By distributing and scheduling electrical energy, they ensure the stable operation of power sy

1.Basic Concept of “Single-Point Grounding”Single-point grounding refers to a configuration in which the main system host is connected to earth at one single point, while all remote devices—including cameras and other equipment—must remain electrically insulated from earth. Specifically, “single-point grounding” means that for any “system” where components are directly electrically connected, the central aggregation point (i.e., the main system host or subsystem host) must be grounded at one poi

Intelligentization has become an important development direction for power systems. As a critical component of the power system, the stability and safety of 10 kV distribution network lines are vital to the overall operation of the power grid. The fully enclosed disconnector, as one of the key devices in distribution networks, plays a significant role; thus, achieving its intelligent control and optimized design is of great importance for enhancing the performance of distribution lines.This pape

In solid-state transformers (SSTs), the DC-link capacitor is an indispensable key component. Its primary functions are to provide stable voltage support for the DC link, absorb high-frequency ripple currents, and serve as an energy buffer. Its design principles and lifetime management directly impact the overall system efficiency and reliability. Aspect Core Considerations and Key Technologies Role and Necessity Stabilize DC link voltage, suppress voltage fluctuations, and provide

Two Critical and Challenging Subsystems in Solid-State Transformer (SST) DesignAuxiliary Power Supply and Thermal Management System.Although they do not directly participate in the main power conversion, they serve as the "lifeline" and "guardian" ensuring stable and reliable operation of the main circuit.Auxiliary Power Supply: The System's "Pacemaker"The auxiliary power supply provides power for the "brain" and "nerves" of the entire solid-state transformer. Its reliability directly determines

The use of power electronics in industry is increasing, ranging from small-scale applications such as chargers for batteries and LED drivers, to large-scale applications like photovoltaic (PV) systems and electric vehicles. Typically, a power system consists of three parts: power plants, transmission systems, and distribution systems. Traditionally, low-frequency transformers are used for two purposes: electrical isolation and voltage matching. However, 50-/60-Hz transformers are bulky and heavy

This article combines practical examples to refine the selection logic for 10kV steel tubular poles, discussing clear general rules, design procedures, and specific requirements for use in 10kV overhead line design and construction.Special conditions (such as long spans or heavy ice zones) require additional specialized verifications based on this foundation to ensure safe and reliable tower operation.General Rules for Overhead Transmission Line Tower SelectionThe rational selection of overhead