Free Expert Guides on Power Systems, Circuit Design & Electrical Troubleshooting

Overvoltage Fault Analysis in Inverter Voltage DetectionThe inverter is the core of modern electric drive systems, enabling precise motor speed control. To ensure safe and stable operation, it continuously monitors key parameters—voltage, current, temperature, and frequency. This article analyzes overvoltage faults in inverter voltage detection circuits.Inverter overvoltage refers to the DC bus voltage exceeding a safe threshold, risking component damage and triggering protective shutdown. Under

The magnitude of pressure drop directly affects the energy consumption of the unitIn hydrocracking units, most high-pressure heat exchangers are used in the recycle hydrogen circuit, where the pressure drop directly impacts the energy consumption of the recycle hydrogen compressor. For once-through hydrocracking units, the energy consumption of the recycle hydrogen compressor accounts for approximately 15%–30% of the total unit energy consumption. Therefore, the pressure drop across the high-pre

Definition of Steady State StabilitySteady state stability is defined as the capability of an electric power system to sustain its initial operating condition following a small disturbance, or to converge to a state closely approximating the initial condition when the disturbance persists. This concept holds critical significance in power system planning and design, the development of specialized automatic control devices, the commissioning of new system components, and the adjustment of operati

Linear voltage regulators are mainly classified into two types: shunt voltage regulators and series voltage regulators. The key difference between them lies in the connection of the control element: in a shunt voltage regulator, the control element is connected in parallel with the load; in contrast, in a series voltage regulator, the control element is connected in series with the load. These two types of voltage regulator circuits operate on different principles and thus have their own advanta

What is an Electric Busbar?An electric busbar is a conductor or set of conductors designed to collect electrical power from incoming feeders and distribute it to outgoing feeders. Functionally, it serves as a junction where inflowing and outflowing currents converge, acting as a central hub for power aggregation and distribution.Outdoor Busbar InstallationsIn high-voltage (HV), extra-high-voltage (EHV), and outdoor medium-voltage (MV) systems, bare busbars and connectors are typically used, with

Variable frequency drives (VFDs) and soft starters are distinct types of motor starting devices, though their use of semiconductor components often causes confusion. While both enable safe starting and stopping of induction motors, they differ significantly in operational principles, functionality, and application advantages.VFDs regulate both voltage and frequency to control motor speed dynamically, suitable for variable-load scenarios. Soft starters, however, use voltage ramping to limit inrus

An automatic voltage regulator is employed to regulate voltage, converting fluctuating voltages into a constant one. Voltage fluctuations mainly stem from variations in the load on the supply system. Such voltage variations can damage the equipment within the power system. These fluctuations can be mitigated by installing voltage - control equipment at various locations, such as near transformers, generators, and feeders. Multiple voltage regulators are often placed throughout the power system t

A DC motor is a device that converts mechanical power into direct - current electrical power. One of the most notable characteristics of a DC motor is its ability to have its speed easily adjusted according to specific requirements using straightforward methods. This level of convenient speed control is not as readily achievable with an AC motor.The concepts of speed regulation and speed control are distinct. In the case of speed regulation, the motor's speed changes spontaneously in response to

The Ward Leonard method of speed control operates by adjusting the voltage applied to the armature of a motor. This innovative approach was first introduced in 1891, marking a significant advancement in the field of electrical motor control. The figure below illustrates the connection diagram for implementing the Ward Leonard method to control the speed of a DC shunt motor, providing a clear visual representation of the system's configuration and operation.In the system described above, M repres

The tripping of all circuit breakers (CBs) by protective relays is unrestricted. The opening command for all circuit breakers, except for the busbar coupler circuit breaker, is unrestricted. An opening command cannot be issued for the busbar coupler circuit breaker under the following circumstances: Both busbar disconnect switches (DSs) of any feeder are closed. Any busbar disconnect switch or sectionalizing disconnect switch is in the transition state. A closing command cannot be given for