Free Expert Guides on Power Systems, Circuit Design & Electrical Troubleshooting

Hey everyone, I’m Oliver, and I’ve been working in current transformer (CT) testing for 8 years.From running around with test equipment on site to now leading full inspection teams, I’ve seen how thousands of outdoor CTs go through a whole series of tests — like going through a military training camp — before they can finally be put into service.A few days ago, a friend asked me: “Oliver, our factory just produced a new batch of outdoor

Hey everyone, I'm James, and I've been working with current transformers (CTs) for 10 years.From running around job sites with my mentor, wiring and debugging equipment, to now leading substation projects and handling all kinds of complex CT issues — I’ve worked with a lot of outdoor current transformers over the years. And trust me, I’ve made mistakes, learned from them, and picked up some real-world experience along the way.A few days ago, a fellow engineer asked

1. Research Reasons and Background1.1 Importance of Current TransformersCurrent transformers play the role of current transformation and electrical isolation. They convert the large current of the primary system into a proportional small secondary current, which is supplied to measuring instruments, relay protection, and automatic devices. In the power system, the role of current transformers is irreplaceable and directly plays a key role in the safe and stable operation of the power grid.1.2 Ha

In power systems, voltage transformers in GIS (Gas Insulated Switchgear) play a crucial role in voltage measurement and relay protection. Selecting the right model and installing it correctly is vital for the stable operation of the equipment. The following points should be noted regarding selection and installation.I. Key Points for Selection(1) Matching Rated Parameters Voltage Level: It must be consistent with the voltage level of the GIS system. For example, 110kV and 220kV GIS systems requi

Hey everyone, I'm Oliver, and I've been working with current transformers (CTs) and voltage transformers (VTs) for 8 years.From assisting my mentor on site to leading high-voltage testing teams and conducting error calibrations independently, I’ve dealt with all kinds of instrument transformers — especially those used in GIS systems. The error test for voltage transformers is something I perform regularly.A few days ago, a friend asked me: “Oliver, how exactly do yo

1. Causes of ResonanceA 500kV GIS switching station is designed following the principle of “primary equipment intelligence and secondary equipment networking”. The PT high - voltage side has no disconnector and is directly connected to the bus GIS. Through the analysis of fault recording diagrams, when the 5021 circuit breaker opens, the fracture capacitance and PT form a series circuit. Moreover, the bus voltage, after being paralleled by the PT inductance, shows inductive c

Hi everyone, I'm James, and I've been working with current transformers (CTs) for 10 years. Today, I’ll talk about what you need to watch out for when selecting and installing GIS current transformers.Part 1: Key Considerations During Selection1. Accuracy Class Protection-grade CTs: Used for relay protection — focus on overload capacity and transient response. Metering-grade CTs: Used for billing purposes — require high accuracy, usually 0.2S or 0.5S class.2. Rated

In UHV GIS, current transformers are key to electric energy metering. Their accuracy determines power trade settlements, so on - site error verification perJJG1021 - 2007is needed. On - site, use power supplies, voltage regulators, and current boosters. Due to encapsulation in GIS, build test circuits via exposed grounding knives, bushings, and return conductors; right circuits simplify wiring and boost accuracy.Challenges like large test current, long circuits, and high impedance exist, but rea

I’m Oliver, an 8 - year current transformer testing pro. Today, let’s break down new and old polarity test methods for GIS current transformers—how they work and their pros/cons.1.Testing Methods1.1New Method Pre - test ops: Open FDS21/FDS22 fast disconnectors + DS23 disconnector. Close CB21 breaker, then ES21/ES22 grounding disconnectors. Disconnect ES21’s SF6 - shell ground. Wiring: Connect battery between ES21’s moving contact (negative ground

1.Design and Application Example of Photoelectric Current Transformer in GISThis article takes a 126kV GIS project as a specific example to deeply explore the design ideas and practical application of photoelectric current transformers in the GIS system. Since this GIS project was officially put into operation, the power system has remained stable, with no major failures occurring, and the operation status is relatively ideal.1.1 Design and Application Ideas of Photoelectric Current TransformerI